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The Casa Rosada

The Casa Rosada, home to the executive powers, is located where a Spanish fort stood from the end of the 16th century to the mid 18th century. Its asymmetrical and eclectic aspect is the result of joining 2 buildings and of successive interventions until the end of the 19th century; especially noting the work of Italian architect Francesco Tamburini, who gave the building of The Casa Rosada its current look. As part of the decoration of the Casa Rosada, there is a fasces lictoriae, an ancient Roman symbol that was installed decades before it was adopted as the symbol of fascism. The Casa Rosada is watched over by soldiers of the Regimiento de Granaderos a Caballo (Grenadiers on Horseback Regiment), dressed in uniforms of the time.

To visit the inside of the Casa Rosada, it is necessary to sign up for a guided tour in the Museo de la Casa Rosada. The tour allows access to the interior courtyards and corridors, with its main attraction being the collection of marble busts of constitutional presidents. The Museo of the Casa Rosada exhibits personal objects belonging to former Argentine presidents. From here, access is open to what remains of the disappeared Aduana Nueva (Customs House), the work of English architect Edward Taylor. Its sturdy vaults and archways evoke ancient Roman architecture. Here, there is a model with plans of the semi-circular building that was built on the shorefront of the Río de la Plata River and alongside the Fort in 1854, to be later demolished in 1890 as a result of the construction of the new port. These ruins are also visible via an opening in the Plaza Colón esplanade.

The buildings of Ministerio de Economía (Ministry of Economy) and the Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos (Public Revenues), inspired by European architecture of the 30s and 40s, are located on Calle Hipólito Yrigoyen. In the latter building, the facade and home to the first National Congress have been preserved, the building is of interest to historians, since it also houses the library of the Academia Nacional de Historia (National History Academy). The granite exterior of the Ministerio de Economía shows "scars" from the aerial strike that caused dozens of casualties on june 16, 1955, just before Perón's fallout.

Until a little over a century ago, the Río de la Plata River reached the site of present-day Plaza Colón, where Florentine artist Arnaldo Zocchi's Monumento a Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus Monument) stands. Made of Carrara marble, the monument evokes the departure from the Palos port and the first cross inserted in New World ground, featuring a statue of the Genevan navigator. It was donated by the Italian community in commemoration of the May Revolution Centennial.



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Tourism
Starting at the Cathedral and Archbishop's Palace and the 17th. century Church of San Francisco with its 19th. century tower, forming a group of outstanding beauty, from there the range of tourist sights spreads out in all directions of Salta - Argentina.

Iguazu Falls - Cataratas del Iguazu - consists of some 275 separate waterfalls - in the rainy season there are as many as 350 - that send their white cascades plunging more than 200 feet onto the rocks below.

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